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SUMMARY:Emerging colloidal dynamics away from equilibrium. Chiral active s
 ystems.
DTSTART:20230301T084500
DTEND:20230303T124500
DTSTAMP:20260407T051443Z
UID:043415b3ecdbe4cebb88e7e2c09ffd5b5ad74887fffececb2e47ddaf
CATEGORIES:Conferences - Seminars
DESCRIPTION:You can apply to participate and find all the relevant informa
 tion (speakers\, abstracts\, program\,...) on the event website: https://
 www.cecam.org/workshop-details/1123\n\nDESCRIPTION:\nSoft matter systems i
 n Nature\, at length-scales spanning the nano- and the microscale\, exhibi
 t self-assembly far from the thermal equilibrium. Modern self-assembly tec
 hniques aiming to produce complex structural order or functional diversity
  often rely on non-equilibrium conditions in the system. Light\, electric\
 , or magnetic fields are often used to induce complex out-of-equilibrium o
 rdering. Such dissipative colloidal materials use energy to generate and m
 aintain structural complexity. Nontrivial collective dynamics and emerging
  large-scale structures are often observed in experiments and numerical si
 mulations [1-24].\nChirality is an intrinsic fundamental property of many 
 natural and artificial systems. Understanding the role of chirality in dyn
 amics of interacting many-body systems is a major challenge. There has bee
 n a surge of interest in collective phenomena that arise when chirality co
 mes into play in both biological [2-4] or artificial [5-9] systems. Micros
 ystems driven out-of-equilibrium by external torques [10-18] are ideal mod
 el systems to investigate these phenomena since they avoid the inherent co
 mplexity of biological active matter [19]. Spinning particles dispersed in
  a fluid represent a special class of artificial active systems that injec
 t vorticity at the microscopic level [20-23]. Dense collections of interac
 ting spinning particles represent a chiral fluid [24]\, which breaks parit
 y and time-reversal symmetries\, and displays a novel viscosity feature ca
 lled the odd viscosity [25\, 26]. The odd viscosity has been identified in
  interacting chiral spinners [24]\, and it led to remarkable effects such 
 as production of flow perpendicular to the pressure [26]\, topological wav
 es [27]\, or the emergence of edge currents [24]. Magnetic rollers dynamic
 ally assemble into a vortex under harmonic confinement\, that spontaneousl
 y selects a sense of rotation and is capable of chirality switching [28\, 
 29]. Multiple motile vortices unbound from any confinement have been revea
 led in ensembles of magnetic rollers powered by a uniaxial field [30]. Osc
 illating chiral flows were generated when a roller liquid was coupled to c
 ertain obstacles [31]. There has been an increasing effort to investigate 
 collective phenomena in systems with chiral active units [8\, 32-38]. Sync
 hronized self-assembled magnetic spinners at the liquid interface revealed
  structural transitions from liquid to nearly crystalline states and demon
 strated reconfigurability coupled to a self-healing behavior [39]. Activit
 y-induced synchronization leading to a mutual flocking\, and chiral self-s
 orting has been observed in modeled ensembles of self-propelled circle swi
 mmers [40]. Shape anisotropic particles powered by the Quincke phenomenon 
 led to the realization of chiral rollers (similar to circle swimmers) with
  spontaneously selected handedness of their motion and activity-dependent 
 curvature of trajectories [42]. Multiple unconfined vortices with either p
 olar or nematic ordering of particles have been revealed [42].\nDeveloping
  an understanding of complex dynamics in chiral systems driven out-of-equi
 librium by external fields represents a significant theoretical and comput
 ational challenge. Some of the features may be understood using phenomenol
 ogical continuum descriptions [43\,44\,45] Nevertheless\, the microscopic 
 mechanisms leading to the dynamic self-assembly and their relations to the
  emergent behavior in chiral fluids often remain unclear. Computer simula
 tions are practically the only method to theoretically investigate such qu
 estions\; however\, modeling the nonequilibrium self-assembly presents a h
 uge computational challenge due to the complex many-body interactions and 
 collective dynamics on different time scales. One of the main challenges i
 s to properly account for the particle-fluid coupling. On a coarse-grained
  level\, the fluid flow around colloids is modeled by molecular dynamics m
 ethods like Lattice-Boltzmann [41] and Multi Particle Collision Dynamics [
 46\, 47]. An alternative approach is to describe the colloidal dynamics by
  molecular dynamics simulations or an amplitude equation (Ginzburg-Landau 
 type equation) coupled to the Navier-Stokes equations describing large-sca
 le time-averaged hydrodynamic flows induced by the colloids [30\, 48].
LOCATION:BCH 2103 https://plan.epfl.ch/?room==BCH%202103
STATUS:CONFIRMED
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