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SUMMARY:IMX Seminar Series - Computational Discovery and Experimental Vali
 dation of Rutile GeO2 and GeSnO2 Alloys: A New Family of Ultra-Wide-Band-G
 ap Semiconductors for Power Electronics
DTSTART:20240909T131500
DTEND:20240909T141500
DTSTAMP:20260525T080620Z
UID:75affde3733b57976b23be11bed2560dfbc58d7b9ca8b75ac0980daa
CATEGORIES:Conferences - Seminars
DESCRIPTION:Prof. Manos Kioupakis\, University of Michigan\, USA\nSemicond
 ucting materials play a crucial role in modern society\, from information 
 technology and optical communications to renewable energy generation and v
 ehicle electrification. In particular\, ultra-wide-band-gap (UWBG) semicon
 ductors\, i.e.\, semiconductors with band gaps wider than the 3.5 eV value
  of GaN\, are promising for higher efficiency\, reduced size\, and lower c
 ost in high-power electronics applications. For example\, materials such a
 s diamond\, cubic BN\, β-Ga2O3\, and AlGaN promise higher conversion effi
 ciency and orders-of-magnitude improvements in power density compared to c
 urrent technologies (Si\, SiC\, and GaN). However\, none of the above UWBG
  materials offers all the desired properties needed for high-performance e
 lectronics and\, despite decades of research\, very few alternative UWBG s
 emiconductors have been realized to date. There is therefore a pressing ne
 ed to develop synergistic methods that combine predictive theory with expe
 rimental synthesis and validation in order to discover and design new UWBG
  semiconductors that can surpass the limitations of current technologies.\
 nIn recent years\, our team has advanced the development of rutile GeO2 an
 d its alloys with SnO2 as a novel family of UWBG semiconductors that can s
 urpass the state of the art in power electronics. Our predictive atomistic
  calculations demonstrate that these alloys exhibit superior fundamental p
 roperties that overcome the limitations of current materials. Their band g
 aps span from 3.6 eV for SnO2 to 4.68 eV for rutile GeO2 [1]. They are pre
 dicted to exhibit ambipolar dopability\, with SbGe\, AsGe\, TaGe\, Hi\, an
 d FO acting as shallow donors\, while AlGe and GaGe acting as acceptors [2
 ]. The predicted carrier mobilities are high [3]\, while the relatively li
 ght carrier effective masses prevent the formation of self-trapped polaron
 s. The predicted thermal conductivity is also high and surpasses β-Ga2O3\
 , a prediction that we verified experimentally in unoptimized polycrystall
 ine bulk samples [4]. Overall\, we find that the predicted Baliga figure o
 f merit of rutile GeO2 (i.e.\, a measure of the performance of materials i
 n power electronics)\, modified to account for donor ionization\, surpasse
 s all known semiconductors\, demonstrating its unique potential for energy
 -efficient power electronics [5].\nExperimentally\, we demonstrate the syn
 thesis of single-crystalline GeO2-based thin films and substrates\, which 
 are prerequisites for epitaxial devices. Using suboxide molecular-beam epi
 taxy (MBE)\, we demonstrate the stability of GeSnO2 alloy thin films over 
 their entire composition range [6]\, while the development and epitaxy on 
 single-crystalline rutile GeO2 substrates enables the epitaxy of single-cr
 ystalline thin films [7]. Overall\, our work demonstrates the unique promi
 se of rutile GeO2-based materials for advancing the state of the art in po
 wer electronic devices.\n\n[1] J. Appl. Phys. 126\, 085703 (2019)\n[2] App
 l. Phys. Lett. 114\, 102104 (2019)\n[3] Appl. Phys. Lett. 117\, 182104 (20
 20)\n[4] Appl. Phys. Lett. 117\, 102106 (2020)\n[5] Appl. Phys. Lett. 118\
 , 260501 (2021)\n[6] Appl. Phys. Lett. 117\, 072105 (2020)\n[7] J. Vac. Sc
 i. Technol. A 40\, 050401 (2022)\n\nBio: Emmanouil (Manos) Kioupakis is a 
 Professor of Materials Science and Engineering and the Karl F. and Patrici
 a J. Betz Family Faculty Scholar at the University of Michigan. He obtaine
 d his PhD in Physics at the University of California\, Berkeley\, and his 
 undergraduate degree in Physics at the University of Crete. He also held a
  postdoctoral appointment in Materials at the University of California\, S
 anta Barbara.\nProf. Kioupakis’ research group focuses on developing and
  applying predictive materials-modeling methods to explain and predict the
  synthesis and functionalities of new semiconductor materials for electron
 ics\, optoelectronics\, and energy applications. Highlights of his work in
 clude pioneering calculations of phonon-mediated quantum phenomena in mate
 rials\, such as optical absorption in silicon and non-radiative recombinat
 ion in LEDs\, as well as uncovering fundamental insights on the structure-
 property relationships of modern nitride and oxide semiconductors. He has 
 supervised the PhD research of 21 students of diverse backgrounds\, who pu
 rsue independent careers in academia\, national laboratories\, and the mic
 roelectronics industry. The courses he teaches at the University of Michig
 an on the physics and thermodynamics of materials focus on incorporating a
 ctive-learning techniques into the large-classroom setting. Among numerous
  positive educational outcomes\, these methods have also been demonstrated
  to increase the retention of female students in Engineering. Prof. Kioupa
 kis has received the U.S. National Science Foundation CAREER Award\, the J
 on R. and Beverly S. Holt Award for Excellence in Teaching\, and the Engin
 eering Class of 1938 Award\, the highest honor to early-career faculty in 
 Engineering at the University of Michigan.\nDuring the academic year 2024-
 25\, Prof. Kioupakis is on sabbatical leave from the University of Michiga
 n and is hosted as a Visiting Professor by IMX and IEM in STI at EPFL. Pro
 f. Kioupakis will be hosted by Prof. Nicola Marzari at the Laboratory of t
 heory and simulation of materials (THEOS) and the NCCR MARVEL\, and by Pro
 f. Elison Matioli at the power and wide-band-gab electronics research labo
 ratory (POWERLAB). During his stay at EPFL\, Prof. Kioupakis aims to engag
 e on a broad range of collaborative research activities on the science and
  engineering of semiconducting materials and devices\, and he is looking f
 orward to fruitful discussions and networking with the EPFL community.\n 
LOCATION:MXF 1 https://plan.epfl.ch/?room==MXF%201
STATUS:CONFIRMED
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