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SUMMARY:IMX Talks - ﻿Infrared correlation nanoscopy with unprecedented s
 pectral coverage
DTSTART:20250516T110000
DTEND:20250516T120000
DTSTAMP:20260921T222114Z
UID:f91d1bd230f2b6d6299887f3cc426e10d8ff6383e3b9410bd18ebecc
CATEGORIES:Conferences - Seminars
DESCRIPTION:Dr. Bogdan Sava\, Attocube Systems AG\, Germany\nNANOSCALE res
 olved imaging and spectroscopy using scattering-type Scanning Near-field O
 ptical Microscopy (s-SNOM) or tapping AFM-IR (local detection of photother
 mal expansion) enables bypassing the diffraction limit of light and to ach
 ieve a wavelength-independent spatial resolution of < 20 nm in the infrare
 d (IR) frequency range [1\,2]. Measurements have successfully demonstrated
  a wide range of analytical capabilities for e.g. nanoscale chemical mappi
 ng and material identification [3]\, conductivity profiling [4\,5]\, deter
 mination of secondary structure of individual proteins [6] and vector fiel
 d mapping [7]\, making them a trusted tool for surface analysis in many br
 anches of sciences and technology.\nWhile s-SNOM and tapping AFM-IR provid
 e nanoscale spatial resolution\, applications are often limited by limited
  availability of illumination source\, which prevents studies of low energ
 y phonons\, polaritons\, and molecular vibrations. This problem is partial
 ly circumvented by nanoscale Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (nano
 -FTIR) – a potent s-SNOM technique – which can achieve large spectral 
 coverage down to 320 cm-1 (ca. 31 µm wavelength) using ultrabroadband inf
 rared radiation from synchrotrons [8]. However\, singe-frequency\, nanosca
 le resolved imaging in the far-IR spectral range at wavelengths of e.g.\, 
 > 12 µm that provide rapid mapping of fields or materials properties rema
 ins challenging due to lack of suitable table-top light sources with suffi
 ciently small bandwidth (e.g.\, < 10 cm-1).\nIn this work we demonstrate s
 -SNOM and tapping AFM-IR imaging and spectroscopy based on a fully integra
 ted and automated commercial OPO laser source covering the spectral range 
 from 1.5 – 18.2 µm (ca. 7100 – 540 cm-1) with narrow linewidth < 4 cm
 -1 in the entire tuning range. To illustrate the capabilities of this ligh
 t source\, Fig. 1 shows selective mapping of the nanoscale spatial distrib
 ution of PVAC in a PS polymer matrix based on the 698 cm-1 and 1725 cm-1 a
 bsorption lines\, allowing to study characteristic material heterogeneity 
 and interfaces in the far-IR spectral range. Obtained results have been ve
 rified by correlative AFM-IR imaging with operating the laser at selected 
 repetition rates. It is worth mentioning that sweeping the laser frequency
  also allows to measure spectroscopic signatures of materials and other na
 nostructures with unprecedented spectral coverage\, enabling studies of fu
 ndamental molecular resonances and quantum states in the long wavelength I
 R spectral range\, which until now was not possible.\nFurther\, Fig. 2 sho
 ws a ca. 34 nm thin hBN flake on a SiO2 substrate imaged by s-SNOM with in
 terferometric detection to obtain nanoscale resolved amplitude and phase i
 mages of the propagating surface phonon-polariton (SPhP) mode. Clearly\, t
 he amplitude image at 810 cm-1 reveals the characteristic fringe pattern a
 t the edge of the flake\, stemming from propagating SPhP in the lower Rest
 strahlenband\, launched by the AFM probing tip. Accessing the lower Restst
 rahlenband in hBN for nanoscale resolved far-IR imaging and spectroscopy i
 s unique and unprecedented and is a first demonstration of the capabilitie
 s of the presented light source for s-SNOM experiments to study polaritons
  in different material systems and devices.\n\n[1] F. Keilmann\, R. Hillen
 brand. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical\, P
 hysical and Engineering Sciences\, 362\, 787–805\, (2004).\n[2] J. Jahng
 \, et al.\,. PNAS\, 116\, 26359-26366\, (2019).\n[3] F. Huth at al.\, Nano
  Letters\, 12\, 8\, 3973-3978 (2012).\n[4] J. Stiegler et al.\, Nano Lette
 rs\, 10\, 4\, 1387-1392 (2010).\n[5] N. A. Aghamiri et al.\, Optics Expres
 s\, 27\, 17\, 24231-24242\, (2019).\n[6] I. Amenabar et al.\, Nature Commu
 nications\, 4\, 2890 (2013).\n[7] P. Alonso-González\, Nature Communicati
 ons\, 3\, 684 (2012).\n[8] O. Khatib\, et al.\, ACS Phot.\, 5\, 2773-2779 
 (2016).\n[9] Q. Zhang\, et al.\, Nature\, 597\, 187-195 (2021).\n\nBio: Bo
 gdan Sava works as an application scientist at attocube systems AG\, busin
 ess department "nanoscale analytics". With a background in physics and div
 erse expertise in near-field using sSNOM (scattering type scanning near fi
 eld optical microscopy) technology\, accumulated over the last 6 years at 
 attocube\, Bogdan has proven track record in conducting research with expe
 rts from different fields of science (photonics\, chemistry\, material sci
 ence\, surface investigation etc) in a very efficient way.\n 
LOCATION:MXF 312 https://plan.epfl.ch/?room==MXF%20312
STATUS:CONFIRMED
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