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SUMMARY:Inaugural lecture: Making Materials That Speak the Cellular Langua
 ge
DTSTART:20250905T171500
DTEND:20250905T181500
DTSTAMP:20260415T082915Z
UID:0d1ba45af248d69d26489a28bd855745a58bb5af20f0071cc688b5d0
CATEGORIES:Inaugural lectures - Honorary Lecture
DESCRIPTION:Prof. Maartje Bastings\, Programmable Biomaterials Laboratory\
 nBiomaterials are materials designed to interact with the body\, to suppor
 t healing\, deliver medicines\, or detect disease. Over the past century\,
  biomaterials have transformed modern medicine. Thanks to advances in nano
 technology\, we can now build materials at a scale small enough to interac
 t with individual cells. At this nanoscale\, materials no longer engage ti
 ssues broadly\; they touch only tiny regions of a cell’s surface. This m
 akes biological communication far more precise and far more complex. Quest
 ions like where binding happens\, when\, how many molecular contacts are i
 nvolved\, and how strong the interaction is become critical. These paramet
 ers determine whether a material will be ignored\, accepted\, or actively 
 trigger a biological response.\n\nIn the Programmable Biomaterials Laborat
 ory\, we explore how to control these interactions through multivalency: t
 he principle that many weak molecular interactions\, when working together
 \, can achieve strong and selective binding. Using DNA as a programmable m
 aterial\, we can not only present multiple molecular signals but also prec
 isely control their number\, spacing\, and geometry. Our “multivalent en
 gineering” approach lets us test how different nanoscale patterns influe
 nce how cells respond to materials.\n\nOne key concept we developed is Int
 erface Flexibility. We discovered that at the nanoscale\, the mechanical s
 tructure of a material’s surface plays a central role in how it communic
 ates with cells. Rigid interfaces promote selectivity\, enabling precise a
 ctivation of immune cells\, while flexible interfaces blur the effect. We 
 also introduced the theory of Multivalent Pattern Recognition: the ability
  of materials to recognize targets based on the spatial arrangement of mul
 tiple binding sites. By constraining these sites into defined geometric pa
 tterns\, we could achieve super-selectivity: materials that bind only when
  all cues match a target cell’s molecular “signature.” We applied th
 is concept not only to immune cell targeting\, but also to identify new bi
 nders for pathogens including the virus responsible for COVID-19\, by mimi
 cking and exploiting the multivalent geometry of the viral spike protein.\
 n\nLooking ahead\, our goal is to build materials that don’t just work i
 n the body\, but communicate with it fluently\, selectively\, and intellig
 ently. This opens the door to highly targeted therapies\, diagnostics capa
 ble of detecting disease at its earliest onset\, and materials that can di
 stinguish and engage with many different cell types and tissues. By learni
 ng the language of cells and designing materials that speak it\, we are cr
 eating powerful new tools for the future of personalized and predictive me
 dicine.\n\nBio: Prof. Maartje Bastings is a biomaterials engineer whose re
 search lies at the intersection of supramolecular materials science\, biop
 hysics\, and cell biology. She leads the Programmable Biomaterials Laborat
 ory (PBL)\, where her team pioneers the use of DNA as an engineering mater
 ial to create dynamic\, uniform nanostructures capable of precise\, select
 ive interactions with living systems. Central to her work is the concept o
 f dynamic reciprocity\, a two-way\, responsive communication between soft 
 materials and cells. Prof. Bastings' approach emphasizes multivalent engin
 eering\, using DNA to control the number\, spacing\, and geometry of molec
 ular interactions. Her group has introduced key principles such as Interfa
 ce Flexibility\, demonstrating that nanoscale mechanical properties influe
 nce cellular selectivity\, and Multivalent Pattern Recognition\, enabling 
 super-selective targeting of immune cells and viral pathogens by mimicking
  spatial patterns at the biointerface.\nOver the past decade\, she has eme
 rged as a leader in bridging molecular self-assembly with functional cellu
 lar responses. By combining nanoscale material design with quantitative bi
 ophysical characterization\, Prof. Bastings' research reveals how pattern 
 and geometry govern biological recognition. Her work opens new directions 
 for the development of next-generation vaccines\, immune-modulating therap
 ies\, and diagnostics capable of detecting disease at its earliest onset. 
 At its core\, her research envisions materials that do more than interact 
 with biology: they speak its language\, enabling life-like communication a
 nd integration with cellular function.\n\n 
LOCATION:SV 1717 https://plan.epfl.ch/?room==SV%201717 https://epfl.zoom.u
 s/j/68486771782
STATUS:CONFIRMED
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