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SUMMARY:G protein-coupled receptors functional dynamics revealed by experi
 mental and computational structural data
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20261007
DTSTAMP:20260501T024518Z
UID:ec72d6c5fc497777ab50e572766c4b21da3df62e525193d253dfff81
CATEGORIES:Conferences - Seminars
DESCRIPTION:You can apply to participate and find all the relevant informa
 tion (speakers\, abstracts\, program\,...) on the event website: https://
 www.cecam.org/workshop-details/g-protein-coupled-receptors-functional-dyna
 mics-revealed-by-experimental-and-computational-structural-data-1488.\n\nR
 egistration is required to attend the full event\, take part in the social
  activities and present a poster at the poster session (if any).  However
 \, the EPFL community is welcome to attend specific lectures without 
 registration if the topic is of interest to their research. Do not hesitat
 e to contact the CECAM Event Manager if you have any question.\n\nDescri
 ption\n\nG protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) represent a vast and diverse 
 class of transmembrane proteins that orchestrate a wide range of physiolog
 ical processes by responding to both endogenous and exogenous ligands [1\,
 2]. These receptors are essential to critical functions such as metabolism
 \, immune regulation\, neuronal signaling\, and sensory perception - inclu
 ding vision and olfaction. Due to their physiological relevance and membra
 ne accessibility\, GPCRs are the targets of approximately 34% of all presc
 ribed medications\, accounting for nearly 27% of the global pharmaceutical
  market [3]. \nDespite their pharmaceutical importance\, key aspects of G
 PCR function remain elusive. The canonical activation model posits that ag
 onist binding to the extracellular orthosteric site triggers allosteric ch
 anges - most notably\, the outward displacement of transmembrane helices 5
  (TM5) and 6 (TM6) on the intracellular side - ultimately leading to recep
 tor activation [2-4]. However\, recent evidence suggests a more nuanced me
 chanism. In several GPCRs\, activation appears to involve cooperative enga
 gement between the agonist and the G protein. For example\, the G protein 
 may disrupt an "inactivating ionic lock" - a salt bridge between TM3 and T
 M6 - while the agonist stabilizes the active conformation. In some recepto
 rs\, this is complemented by the formation of an “activating ionic lock
 ” between TM5 and TM6 [5-8]. These dual contributions are considered the
 rmodynamically essential for full activation [7].\nAdding further complexi
 ty\, GPCR activity is regulated by conformational microswitches and finely
  tuned intra-protein interaction networks. These dynamic rearrangements ar
 e difficult to capture and often elude direct correlation with functional 
 outcomes. Moreover\, allosteric ligands - which bind sites distinct from t
 he orthosteric pocket - are being increasingly identified [9-12]\, along w
 ith small molecules capable of biased signaling\, i.e.\, preferential acti
 vation of specific intracellular pathways [11-13\, 16\, 17]. These finding
 s reveal a rich and underexplored conformational landscape that governs GP
 CR signaling. In addition\, native membrane components—such as lipids an
 d interacting proteins\, including GPCR oligomers—are known to significa
 ntly modulate receptor function [11\, 18-22].\nTo disentangle these intric
 acies\, computational modeling has become indispensable\, offering atomist
 ic insight into GPCR conformational dynamics and mechanistic understanding
  [1-2\, 7\, 11\, 14\, 16–21\, 23]. Nevertheless\, key questions remain -
  particularly regarding the structural basis of biased signaling\, strateg
 ies for leveraging allosteric networks in pharmacology\, and the modulator
 y role of the lipid environment. Addressing these gaps is crucial for both
  fundamental biology and the rational design of next-generation GPCR-targe
 ting drugs with improved selectivity and safety profiles. \nThese scienti
 fic challenges form the foundation of our upcoming workshop\, which will f
 ocus on the latest experimental and computational approaches for studying 
 the functional dynamics of GPCRs. Given the profound health\, economic\, a
 nd societal implications of modulating these receptors with precision\, we
  aim to strengthen the interdisciplinary nature of the event by increasing
  the representation of experimental research and integrating cutting-edge 
 artificial intelligence applications into the program.\nBuilding upon the 
 success of the 2022 and 2024 editions - which led to new collaborations an
 d a landmark publication in Nature Reviews Drug Discovery [24] - our goa
 l is to further enhance communication and collaboration between experiment
 alists and theoreticians. The workshop will serve as a reference point for
  young scientists and students\, offering a platform to interact with lead
 ing international experts. We are confident that this initiative will fost
 er insightful discussions and contribute meaningfully to advancing the fie
 ld of GPCR pharmacology.\n\nReferences\n\n[1] J. Smith\, R. Lefkowitz\, S.
  Rajagopal\, Nat. Rev. Drug. Discov.\, 17\, 243-260 (2018)\n[2] P. Confli
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 Carloni\, T. Ansell\, S. Yuan\, P. Barth\, A. Robinson\, C. Tate\, D. Glor
 iam\, S. Grzesiek\, M. Eddy\, S. Prosser\, V. Limongelli\, Nat. Rev. Drug.
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LOCATION:Aula Magna\, USI Lugano https://www.desk.usi.ch/en/lugano-campus-
 map-access-facilities
STATUS:CONFIRMED
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