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SUMMARY:EPFL BioEngineering Talks
DTSTART:20261005T121500
DTEND:20261005T134500
DTSTAMP:20261006T011547Z
UID:21b6dcb4091e10c3e4d3080f3891aa87b08986fc9d42f32ce16e93d4
CATEGORIES:Conferences - Seminars
DESCRIPTION:Invited Speaker and Student Speaker\nWeekly BioEngineering Tal
 ks (Lunch Provided)\n\nINVITED SPEAKER:\n\nBuilding Time: Switching Circad
 ian Clock Complexes through Clustered Hyperphosphorylation of Intrinsicall
 y Disordered Regions\nProf. Michael Brunner\, Heidelberg University Bioch
 emistry Center (BZH)\nHost: Prof. Felix Naef\n\nAbstract:\nCircadian cloc
 ks generate ~24 h rhythms through delayed negative feedback\, yet how prog
 ressive phosphorylation of clock proteins is translated into temporally or
 dered molecular events remains incompletely understood. In the mammalian c
 lock\, PERIOD (PER) proteins form complexes with CRYPTOCHROME (CRY) and ca
 sein kinase 1δ (CK1δ) and undergo extensive phosphorylation within intri
 nsically disordered regions over the circadian cycle.\nWe identify a molec
 ular principle by which progressive phosphorylation can generate distinct 
 and persistent regulatory states. Whereas individual phosphosites are rapi
 dly dephosphorylated\, multisite phosphoclusters within disordered regions
  of PER2 become resistant to phosphatases and display switch-like\, all-or
 -none phosphorylation. Distinct phosphoclusters\, including the FASP regio
 n\, the β-TrCP phosphodegron\, and a C-terminal phosphocluster\, exhibit 
 markedly different dephosphorylation kinetics.\nTogether\, these findings 
 suggest that progressive phosphorylation of intrinsically disordered PER2 
 is decoded by phosphoclusters that function as molecular switches with dis
 tinct kinetic properties. Their sequential accumulation may generate a ser
 ies of metastable functional states\, thereby translating progressive phos
 phorylation into circadian control of subunit remodeling\, subcellular loc
 alization\, and turnover of repressor complexes.\n\nBio:\nMichael Brunner 
 is Professor of Biochemistry at Heidelberg University and a leading resear
 cher in the molecular mechanisms of circadian clocks. He received his PhD 
 from Heidelberg University in 1989\, followed by postdoctoral research wit
 h James E. Rothman at Princeton University and the Sloan Kettering Institu
 te\, and with Walter Neupert at Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. Du
 ring this time\, he made important contributions to mitochondrial biology\
 , particularly to elucidating the molecular machinery responsible for mito
 chondrial protein import. He joined the Heidelberg University Biochemistry
  Center (BZH) as a professor in 2000 and has served several terms in its a
 cademic leadership\, including as Director of the BZH. He is currently Edi
 tor-in-Chief of FEBS Letters.\n\nBrunner’s research has contributed to o
 ne of the most complete molecular descriptions of biological timekeeping i
 n any organism. Using the filamentous fungus Neurospora crassa\, his labor
 atory has elucidated central features of the circadian feedback loop\, inc
 luding the functions of the White Collar Complex and FREQUENCY\, and the r
 oles of casein kinase 1\, progressive phosphorylation\, and dynamic comple
 x remodelling in determining circadian period and timing. In parallel\, hi
 s group has extended this work to human cells\, investigating the coordina
 tion of the circadian clock with the cell cycle and cellular proliferation
 . Notably\, this research has revealed mechanisms through which oncogenic 
 pathways such as MYC can suppress the molecular clock and promote prolifer
 ation\, thereby linking circadian regulation to malignant growth. His broa
 der work examines how circadian systems respond to environmental and metab
 olic signals and how clock function may influence cancer biology and treat
 ment.\n\nSTUDENT SPEAKER:\n\nFluidFM: A new tool for Lipid Droplet researc
 h\nGeoffray Marie-Devillard\, Deplancke Lab\n\n\n------------------------
 ------------------------------------------------------\n\nBioEngineering T
 alks mandatory EDBB Seminar Attendance (1st-Year PhD Students)\n\n	 Atten
 dance sheet to print HERE \n\nThe BioEngineering Student Seminar Series i
 s an official course for which students can register and earn credits.\n 
 \n\n	Register HERE\n	Attendance sheet to print HERE\n\nGeneral information
 :\nIn-person attendance is preferred to support your fellow students. Zoom
  is mainly for students on remote campuses\; please notify Fiorella Ghisay
 s in advance and join using your full name.\nIf attending in person\, have
  your sheet signed after the talk and keep the original\, as no copy is re
 tained.\n 
LOCATION:SV 1717 https://plan.epfl.ch/?room==SV%201717 https://epfl.zoom.u
 s/j/68746410793
STATUS:CONFIRMED
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