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SUMMARY:Leçons inaugurales Profs Tamar Kohn et Konrad Steffen
DTSTART:20141202T171500
DTEND:20141202T191500
DTSTAMP:20261017T153819Z
UID:be58e8612113b4ebd5906e2332d8285e4f65dd3ead257efd15680967
CATEGORIES:Inaugural lectures - Honorary Lecture
DESCRIPTION:Profs Tamar Kohn et Konrad Steffen\n17h15: Leçon inaugurale d
 e la Prof. Tamar Kohn\, professeure associée de chimie environnementaleBi
 o:\nTamar Kohn studied Environmental Sciences at ETH Zurich\, where she re
 ceived her diploma in 1999. In 2000\, she moved to Johns Hopkins Universit
 y in Baltimore\, where she obtained a PhD in Environmental Chemistry.  Sh
 e then spent two years as a post-doctoral fellow at UC Berkeley\, where sh
 e first started working on waterborne viruses. She moved to EPFL in 2007 a
 s an assistant professor\, and was promoted to associate professor in Augu
 st 2014. As the director of the Environmental Chemistry Lab at EPFL\, she 
 worked on the fate of organic micropollutants and viruses in natural and e
 ngineered system. Currently\, her main goal is to understand the fundament
 al processes controlling virus disinfection\, to anticipate disinfection f
 ailure and to devise optimized disinfection strategies. She is interested 
 in both high-end disinfection applications\, as well as water and waste tr
 eatment technologies suitable for developing countries.Abstract:\nWaterbor
 ne viruses: can we kill them all?\nDespite the remarkable progress accompl
 ished in water and wastewater treatment over the past decades\, pathogens 
 in drinking and recreational water continue to pose a threat to public hea
 lth in both industrialized and developing nations. Pathogenic viruses (e.g
 .\, Hepatitis A virus or norovirus) present a particular challenge for wat
 er quality because they are excreted in very high numbers from infected pa
 tients\, and they are not well removed by physical treatment barriers such
  as filtration or sedimentation. The safest measure to control waterborne 
 viruses is disinfection. However\, disinfection processes are poorly under
 stood\, and can even unexpectedly fail. In this presentation\, I will disc
 uss my group’s advances in understanding the processes involved in virus
  disinfection by different treatment technologies. I will highlight both m
 echanisms lead to inactivate inactivation\, as well as some viral “strat
 egies” to protect themselves from disinfection. Finally\, I will discuss
  my group’s work in the context of designing optimal treatment strategie
 s to achieve the best possible virus disinfection.18h00: Leçon inaugurale
  du Prof. Konrad Steffen\, professeur ordinaire de sciences cryosphérique
 sBio:\nDr. Konrad (Koni) Steffen is the Director of the Swiss Federal Rese
 arch Institute WSL and a Professor in Climate and Cryosphere at the School
  of Architecture\, Civil and Environmental Engineering (ENAC) at EPF-Lausa
 nne\, and at the Institute for Atmosphere and Climate at the Swiss Federal
  Institute for Technology (ETH) in Zürich\, Switzerland. He is responsibl
 e for vital instrumentation deployed in the Arctic to help us monitor the 
 significant changes taking place on the Greenland Ice Sheet.  Without his
  work\, human knowledge of Arctic climate\, warming\, and melting dynamics
  would be substantially diminished. He has led field expeditions to the Gr
 eenland ice sheet\, to Antarctica\, and other Polar Regions for the past 3
 9 years to measure the dynamic response of ice masses under a warming clim
 ate. He has published over 130 peer-reviewed papers and 15 book chapters. 
 He spent 24 years at the University of Colorado and led the Cooperative In
 stitute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES) before returning to
  his homeland in July 2012. He is currently the Chair of the Global Climat
 e Observing System Terrestrial Observation panel\, a member of the NASA Ea
 rth Science Subcommittee advising board\, the ESA Climate Advisory board\,
  the Advising Board of the Alfred Wegner Institute for Polar and Marine Sc
 iences in Germany\, and a lead author of the IPCC AR5 assessment for the C
 ryosphere chapter.Abstract:\nThe melting of the Greenland Ice Sheet – ho
 w does it affect the global sea level?\nThe Greenland ice sheet shows an i
 ncreasing loss of ice during the last decade. The current ice loss in Gree
 nland corresponds to a global sea level rise of about 1 mm per year. The g
 lobal sea level rise caused is caused by the melting of ice in Greenland a
 nd Antarctica\, glacier\, and the thermal expansion of the oceans with a p
 redicted rise of one meter by the end of this century and large regional d
 ifferences in both hemispheres. Climate observations (1991-2014) will be d
 iscussed from the Swiss Camp\, located at the western slope of the Greenla
 nd ice sheet\, 60 km inland from Ilulissat. The mean annual temperature of
  -12 °C increased 3.6 °C between 1991 and 2014 (1.7 °C per decade) with
  large interannual variability in all seasons.  Also the snow melt has in
 creased which resulted in an increased melt water flow towards the coast. 
 The increase of the meltwater\, which is drained through Moulins in the ic
 e sheet is causing the acceleration of ice flow through the reduction of f
 riction at the ice sheet interface with the bedrock.  New insights of thi
 s underground hydrological channels and cavities were measured with a rada
 r system and recorded with video cameras.
LOCATION:CO1 http://plan.epfl.ch/?lang=fr&room=CO1
STATUS:CONFIRMED
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