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SUMMARY:MEchanics GAthering -MEGA- Seminar: Talk1 - Hydropower research an
 d testing at EPFL\; Talk2 - Machine learning potentials for molecular liqu
 ids
DTSTART:20190926T161500
DTEND:20190926T173000
DTSTAMP:20260511T120845Z
UID:98e8e973f59bd7e411cf0eeb2118360c1fac61be9fba4b70c44ab6af
CATEGORIES:Conferences - Seminars
DESCRIPTION:Andres Mueller (LMH\, EPFL) & Max Veit (COSMO\, EPFL)\nHydr
 opower research and testing at EPFL by Andres Mueller (LMH\, EPFL)\nHyd
 ropower Research and Testing at EPFL. The stability of our electrical grid
  is challenged daily by the massive integration of inherently intermittent
  renewable energy sources (RES)\, such as solar or wind power. However\, i
 n order to reach the ambitious goals for the decarbonization of our electr
 icity supply\, the share of these RES is yet to be significantly increased
 . In addition to being a highly reliable and clean source of electricity\,
  hydropower also plays a crucial role in providing the grid with the neces
 sary flexibility in terms of load balancing and frequency regulation. This
  requires an extension of the hydropower plants' operating range\, occasio
 nally giving rise to cavitation induced system critical flow instabilities
  inside the machines. The research aiming at understanding\, simulating an
 d predicting these limiting factors\, in order to ultimately improve the p
 ower system's capacity to accommodate larger shares of RES\, is outlined i
 n this talk. Finally\, EPFL's role as an independent provider of reduced s
 cale model testing services in large hydropower projects around the globe 
 is briefly introduced.\n\nMachine learning potentials for molecular liquid
 s by Max Veit (COSMO\, EPFL)\nMachine learning potentials for molecular
  liquids. The reliable prediction of the macroscopic properties of molecul
 ar liquids requires potential energy surface (PES) models that are not onl
 y accurate\, but computationally efficient enough to handle large systems 
 and reach long time scales typically inaccessible to explicit quantum-mech
 anical methods. First\, I will introduce a new approach to the systematic 
 approximation of the first-principles PES of a molecular liquid using the 
 GAP machine learning method [A. Bartók\, M. Payne\, R. Kondor\, and G. Cs
 ányi\, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104\, 136403 (2010)]. By applying machine learnin
 g to separately approximate each physical component of the interaction ene
 rgy in a full many-body framework and with high and controllable accuracy\
 , we can simulate the liquid accurately across a wide range of temperature
 s and pressures (with the inclusion of quantum nuclear effects) while gain
 ing physical insight into the inner workings of the fluid. Following the r
 ecent success of this approach on predicting the equation of state of comp
 ressed fluid methane [M. Veit\, S. K. Jain\, S. Bonakala\, I. Rudra\, D. H
 ohl\, and G. Csányi\, arXiv:1810.10475]\, I will discuss how recent impro
 vements in the efficiency of calculating representations of the atomic str
 uctures\, and from there\, the potential energy and force necessary to run
  simulations\, will foster further development of this type of PES for oth
 er molecular liquids\, as well as more demanding applications of these PES
 s to problems previously considered inaccessible to simulations with quant
 um-mechanical accuracy.\n 
LOCATION:MED 2 2423 https://plan.epfl.ch/?room==MED%202%202423
STATUS:CONFIRMED
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