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SUMMARY:AI-enhanced vision: seeing the invisible
DTSTART:20200316T121500
DTEND:20200316T130000
DTSTAMP:20260509T215419Z
UID:2c4e1956ccaea95591b4c2ada80469cc4028ab97a1ed365c2cccac6b
CATEGORIES:Conferences - Seminars
DESCRIPTION:Prof. Dr. George Barbastathis\,\nMIT\nInstitute of Microengine
 ering - Distinguished Lecture\n\nUpdate as of 13 March 2020: Due to travel
  restrictions\, we regret that the speaker will not be able to travel to E
 PFL. However\, the lecture will be held remotely by zoom. No transmission 
 will be organized to lecture halls\, but participants can join remotely vi
 a the zoom link provided below. \n\nCampus Lausanne: the talk will not be 
 available in the lecture hall on EPFL Campus.\nCampus Microcity: the talk 
 will not be transmitted to a lecture hall in Microcity.\n\nPlease use the 
 zoom link below to join remotely:\nZoom Live Stream: https://epfl.zoom.us/
 j/506874457\n\nAbstract: If you point your camera to a scene\, and the cam
 era registers nothing—does it mean that nothing was really there? Hardly
 ! The camera pixels measure “raw” light intensity where the encoded in
 formation often is much richer than a human observer could tell just by lo
 oking at the pixels on a screen. Which algorithms\, then\, should one appl
 y to decode the raw intensity and reveal the hidden scene?\nIn this semina
 r\, I will describe how to use Deep Neural Networks (DNNs)\, a form of Mac
 hine Learning (ML) algorithm\, to perform this decoding. During the traini
 ng stage of the DNN\, physically generated objects are used to produce the
  encoded raw intensities. From these pairs of objects and raw intensities 
 the DNN learns the association between the scenes and their encoded repres
 entations. After training\, given a new scene\, the DNN decodes it correct
 ly to produce a final reconstructed image that is meaningful to a human ob
 server.\nWith my research group\, we applied this approach to three challe
 nging instances of invisibility: transparent objects\, also known as “ph
 ase objects\,” whose raw intensities are highly rippled diffraction patt
 erns\; phase objects that are also very dark\, i.e. the diffraction patter
 ns are also highly attenuated\; and objects hidden behind or surrounded by
  diffusers\, e.g. frosted glass or multiple layers of glass patterned with
  sharp light-scattering features.\nIt is important to emphasize that in ou
 r work ML is not used in the traditional way to interpret the scenes\; rat
 her\, it is used to form interpretable representations of scenes in situat
 ions where traditional ML would be helpless due to physical limitations in
  the optics. The cooperation of ML with physical models proved to be very 
 powerful in this work and\, beyond\, is certain to impact many fundamental
  and applied aspects of physical and life sciences and engineering.\n\nBio
 : George Barbastathis received the Diploma in Electrical and Computer Engi
 neering in 1993 from the National Technical University of Athens (Πολυ
 τεχνείο) and the MSc and PhD degrees in Electrical Engineering in 1
 994 and 1997\, respectively\, from the California Institute of Technology 
 (Caltech.) After post-doctoral work at the University of Illinois at Urban
 a-Champaign\, he joined the faculty at MIT in 1999\, where he is now Profe
 ssor of Mechanical Engineering. He has worked or held visiting appointment
 s at Harvard University\, the Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Tech
 nology (SMART) Centre\, the National University of Singapore\, and the Uni
 versity of Michigan – Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute (密
 西根交大學院) in Shanghai\, People’s Republic of China. His resear
 ch interests are in machine learning and optimization for computational im
 aging and inverse problems\; and optical system design\, including artific
 ial optical materials and interfaces. He is member of the Society for Phot
 o Instrumentation Engineering (SPIE)\, the Institute of Electrical and Ele
 ctronics Engineering (IEEE)\, and the American Society of Mechanical Engin
 eers (ASME). In 2010 he was elected Fellow of the Optical Society of Ameri
 ca (OSA) and in 2015 he was a recipient of China’s Top Foreign Scholar (
 “One Thousand Scholar”) Award.\n\nNote: The Seminar Series is eligible
  for ECTS credits in the EDMI doctoral program\n\nNote: After the lecture\
 , there will be time for discussion and interaction with the distinguished
  speaker\, sandwich lunch and refreshments sponsored by the Institute of M
 icroengineering will be provided for attendees in front of the lecture hal
 l (BM 5104\, ca. 13h15)
LOCATION:ONLINE ONLY https://epfl.zoom.us/j/506874457
STATUS:CONFIRMED
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