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SUMMARY:CoVid-19: challenges and responses in simulation\, modeling and be
 yond - 3rd CECAM Webinar
DTSTART:20200505T150000
DTEND:20200505T164500
DTSTAMP:20260408T044332Z
UID:a23a24f9bd1c360abe66e39990e334c213b9a6c63570d2945d4d80e8
CATEGORIES:Conferences - Seminars
DESCRIPTION:Andrea Cavalli (Università di Bologna and IIT Genova) & Mode
 sto Orozco (the Institute for Research in Biomedics\, Barcelona)\nIn this
  series of webinars\, CECAM offers insights on current initiatives and pro
 vide an opportunity to learn and discuss general aspects of the problem an
 d more specific projects. Four e-meetings are currently planned for April 
 21st and 28th\, May 5th and 12th. You can find more information on this in
 itiative here.\n\nThis third chapter will be livestreamed on Youtube o
 n May 5th\, at 15:00 CEST. \n\nProgram:\n15:00   Welcome and Introductio
 n\, Ignacio Pagonabarraga (CECAM)\n15:10   Andrea Cavalli (Università di
  Bologna and IIT Genova): Current therapeutic options for CoVid-19: predi
 ction of mechanism of action through atomistic simulations and machine lea
 rning\n15:40   Coffe-e-break\n15:50   Modesto Orozco (the Institute for 
 Research in Biomedics\, Barcelona): HPC and BigData approaches in Covid1
 9 research\n16:20   Questions and Answers\n\nAbstracts:\n\nCurrent therap
 eutic options for CoVid-19: prediction of mechanism of action through atom
 istic simulations and machine learning\nSevere acute respiratory syndrome 
 coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)-associated coronavirus disease 2019 (CoVid-19) 
 has gripped the world in a pandemic\, challenging its healthcare infrastru
 cture\, economy\, and culture.Major efforts are underway to quickly identi
 fy therapeutic options to treat and prevent the spread of CoVid-19. A thre
 e-stage classification for CoVid-19 has recently been proposed\, with incr
 easing severity that corresponds to distinct clinical findings\, response
 s to therapy\, and clinical outcomes. The initial stage occurs at the tim
 e of the virus inoculation and early establishment of the disease. In the 
 second stage\, an established pulmonary disease can be observed with vira
 l multiplication and inflammation usually localized in the lung.\nThe thir
 d stage usually shows an extra-pulmonary systemic hyperinflammation syndro
 me\, resulting in adecrease in helper\, suppressor\, and regulatory T cell
  counts. Different therapeutic options must be considered for the differe
 nt stages of the disease\, with targets at the virus particles or within t
 he human cells that should be carefully selected and properly modulated. 
 In stage I and IIA\, antiviral compounds should be considered\, whereas a
 nti-inflammatory drugs and immunomodulators are the best option for stages
  IIB and III. In this talk\, we discuss the current therapeutic options a
 nd target selection for the different stages of CoVid-19\, with particula
 r focus on computational studies able to in depth rationalize and predict 
 mechanism of actions and point to the most promising drugs from the FDA- 
 (or EMA-) approved medicines. Finally\, a study based on machine learning
  will be presented\, which was able to discover promising pathways and ta
 rgets pointing also to polypharmacology mechanism of action as an innovati
 ve way to target current and\nfuture coronavirus outbreaks.\n\nHPC and Big
 Data approaches in Covid19 research:\nAt a time where we though major thr
 eats for human health would never come from infection diseases\, COVID19 h
 as showed has how fragile we are\, both as individuals and as a society to
  infections originated from viruses that were kept cryptic in exotic anima
 ls for centuries. Virus emergences hit us with an expansion rate faster th
 an our ability to find cures and generates a sense of panic in the society
 . COVID19 is being a nightmare\, but we cannot neglect a few positive aspe
 cts in the current situation\, one of them\, the impressive multidisciplin
 ary response of the scientific community that is not only focus on finding
  treatments\, but that is sharing all the information. Molecular simulatio
 n techniques are become crucial in the multidisciplinary approach to fight
  COVID19 and thousands of groups around the world are running simulations 
 on COVID19 systems\, both in local computers and in high performance compu
 ter centers which are prioritizing COVID19 research. I will comment a coup
 le of initiatives done in Barcelona to: i) optimize the use of HPC resourc
 e to COVID19 research and ii) optimize the way in which the structural inf
 ormation on COVID19 system is stored\, analyzed and shared.\n 
LOCATION:Digital event broadcasted on Youtube
STATUS:CONFIRMED
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