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SUMMARY:Functional Ultrasound Imaging: a New Neuroimaging Modality for Neu
 roscience
DTSTART:20201120T170000
DTEND:20201120T180000
DTSTAMP:20260921T101717Z
UID:d023296024d79814f2c5f1943b7625cc48a363c1f5d4f1c238609603
CATEGORIES:Conferences - Seminars
DESCRIPTION:Prof. Mickael Tanter\, INSERM\, ESPCI Paris\nThis event is pa
 rt of the EPFL Seminar Series in Imaging (https://imagingseminars.org).\n\
 nAbstract. In the last twenty years\, the progressive introduction of plan
 e or diverging ultrasonic wave transmissions rather than line by line scan
 ning focused beams broke the resolution limits of ultrasound imaging. By u
 sing such large field of view transmissions\, the frame rate reaches the t
 heoretical limit of physics dictated by the ultrasound speed and an ultras
 onic map can be provided typically in tens of micro-seconds (several thous
 ands of frames per second). Interestingly\, this leap in frame rate is not
  only a technological breakthrough but it permits the advent of completely
  new ultrasound imaging modes\, including shear wave elastography\, electr
 omechanical wave imaging\, ultrafast Doppler\, ultrafast contrast imaging\
 , and even functional ultrasound imaging (fUS imaging) of brain activity i
 ntroducing Ultrasound as an emerging full-fledged neuroimaging modality.\n
 \nAt ultrafast frame rates\, it becomes possible to track in real time the
  transient vibrations – known as shear waves – propagating through org
 ans. Such "human body seismology" provides quantitative maps of local tiss
 ue stiffness whose added value for diagnosis has been recently demonstrate
 d in many fields of radiology (breast\, prostate and liver cancer\, cardio
 vascular imaging\, ...).\n\nFor blood flow imaging\, ultrafast Doppler per
 mits high-precision characterization of complex vascular and cardiac flows
 . It also gives ultrasound the ability to detect very subtle blood flow in
  very small vessels. In the brain\, such ultrasensitive Doppler paves the 
 way for fUltrasound or fUS (functional ultrasound) imaging of brain activi
 ty with unprecedented spatial and temporal resolution compared to fMRI. It
  provides the first modality for imaging of the whole brain activity worki
 ng on awake and freely moving animals with unprecedented resolutions and w
 as also translated recently to clinics.  \n\nFinally\, we recently demons
 trated that it can be combined with 3 µm diameter microbubbles injections
  in order to provide a first in vivo and non-invasive imaging modality at 
 microscopic scales deep into organs combined with contrast agents by local
 izing the position of millions of microbubbles at ultrafast frame rates.\n
 \nThis ultrasound localization microscopy technique solves for the first t
 ime the problem of in vivo imaging at microscopic scale the whole brain va
 sculature. Beyond fundamental neuroscience or stroke diagnosis\, it will c
 ertainly provide new insights in the understanding of tumor angiogenesis\,
  for example combined with PET/CT imaging.\n\nBiography. Mickael Tanter is
  a research professor of the French National Institute for Health and Medi
 cal Research (Inserm)\, distinguished professor of ESPCI Paris and AXA Cha
 ir Professor. He is heading the laboratory Inserm “Physics for Medicine 
 Paris” (Inserm\, CNRS\, ESPCI Paris)\, Paris\, France. He is also the di
 rector of the first Inserm Technology Research Accelerator created in 2016
  and dedicated to Biomedical Ultrasound. Mickael Tanter is a world-renowne
 d expert in biomedical ultrasound and wave physics. He authored more than 
 350 peer-reviewed papers and book chapters and is the recipient of 50 inte
 rnational patent families. In the last 20 years\, he co-invented several m
 ajor innovations in Biomedical Ultrasound: Transient Elastography\, Ultraf
 ast Ultrasound and Shear Wave Elastography\, functional Ultrasound (fUS) i
 maging of brain activity and Superresolution Ultrasound based on Ultrasoun
 d Localization Microscopy. He received many national and international dis
 tinctions (among them the Honored Lecture of the Radiology Society of Nort
 h America in 2012\, the Grand Prize of Medicine and Medical Research of Pa
 ris city in 2011\, the Grand Prize of Fondation de la Recherche Médicale 
 in 2016 and the Carl Hellmuth Hertz Prize of IEEE Ultrasonics\, Ferroelect
 rics and Frequency Control society in 2017\, and the highest distinction o
 f the European Society in Molecular Imaging ESMI in 2018). M. Tanter is al
 so the co-founder of several MedTech companies in Biomedical Ultrasound (S
 upersonic Imagine\, CardiaWave\, Iconeus) and is elected member of the Eur
 opean Academy of Science.
LOCATION:https://epfl.zoom.us/j/86245626220
STATUS:CONFIRMED
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