From instability to efficiency: sensorimotor strategies for locomotion in fish

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Date 09.06.2026
Hour 09:0010:00
Speaker Prof. Georges Debregeas
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Category Conferences - Seminars
Event Language English
Abstract: Animal locomotion arises from a continuous feedback loop between motor commands and sensory inputs. From a physical perspective, this loop faces fundamental challenges: time delays can lead to instabilities, the relationship between action and sensory feedback is context-dependent, and both body and environment evolve over time. How biological systems achieve stable yet flexible behavior under these constraints remains an open question. In this talk, I will present experiments performed on a miniature and transparent fish, combining quantitative behavioral assays with brain-wide neuronal recordings. I will first show how stable navigation can emerge from a simple feedback mechanism, provided that sensory and motor transformations are nonlinear. I will then turn to locomotor development. Using freely swimming assays, we identify a transition from continuous swimming in larvae to an intermittent burst-and-glide strategy in juveniles. Our analysis shows that this transition, which is energetically optimal, reflects an in-built bifurcation in the dynamical system governing speed control. Together, these results show how animals exploit nonlinearities and instabilities of their sensorimotor systems to achieve efficient and adaptive locomotion.

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