Non-Negative Polynomials versus Sums of Squares

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Event details

Date 23.10.2013
Hour 15:1516:00
Speaker Bernd Sturmfels (UC Berleley and MPI Bonn)
Location
Category Conferences - Seminars
Abstract: We discuss the geometry underlying the difference between non-negative 
polynomials and sums of squares. The hypersurfaces that discriminate these 
two cones for ternary sextics and quaternary quartics are shown to be 
Noether-Lefschetz loci of K3 surfaces. The projective duals of these
hypersurfaces are defined by rank constraints on Hankel matrices. We 
compute their degrees using numerical algebraic geometry, thereby verifying 
results due to Maulik and Pandharipande. The non-SOS extreme rays of the two 
cones of non-negative forms are parametrized respectively by the Severi 
variety of plane rational sextics and by the variety of quartic symmetroids.

Practical information

  • Informed public
  • Free

Organizer

  • Tamas Hausel

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