CECAM Workshop: "Atto2Nano: Modeling ultrafast dynamics across time-scales in condensed matter"

You can apply to participate and find all the relevant information (speakers, abstracts, program,...) on the event website: https://www.cecam.org/workshop-details/1193

Description:
The wide range of emergent phenomena and quasiparticles arising from excitation, correlation, and coherence of electrons, spin, photons, and nuclei provides a wealth of largely unexplored possibilities to achieve properties on demand in advanced materials [BAS17]. Achieving control of these phenomena constitutes the key to the formulation of novel technology concepts based on quantum materials [GIU21]. However, this requires a detailed understanding of light-matter coupling in many-body systems out of equilibrium via predictive ab-initio methods and semi-empirical approaches suitable to simulate time-resolved ultrafast dynamics [TOR21].
Modelling non-equilibrium dynamics in solids involves capturing a wide and diverse landscape of excitations (Floquet states, excitons, polaritons, magnons) and fundamental interaction mechanisms (light-matter, electron-exciton-phonon, spin-phonon, etc.) spanning different time and length scales, as well as different levels of complexity. In recent years, a significant progress was attained in experimental [SEI21], theoretical [PER19], and computational [QIU21] capabilities to explore ultrafast processes ranging from attoseconds to nanoseconds [GIN20, PER19, CHE20, SME20, DEG20, CHA21, QIU21, HEL21] thus enabling new routes and perspectives for the reliable prediction of excited-state dynamics in advanced materials. The extension of quantum electrodynamics and non-equilibrium Green functions [MAR13, PER19] to the domain of ab-initio methods has enabled to describe the quantum kinetics of electrons and photons at the atto- and femtosecond timescales, respectively, yielding unprecedented information on the formation, dynamics, and decay of coupled light-matter states and many-body excitations. Ab-initio molecular dynamics and perturbative techniques can provide insight into the non-equilibrium phonon and structural dynamics for timescales up to tens or hundreds of picoseconds.
Many-body interactions among electrons, magnons, excitons, phonons, and photons in systems out of equilibrium constitute a major challenge for both ab-initio [ATT11, CHE20, ANT22] and semi-empirical approaches [CHR19, PAV22, PER22]. In spite of the remarkable progress in the theoretical description of ultrafast processes – such as, e.g., coherent phonon excitations [HÜB18, SHI18, TRO20], driven topological insulators [GAT20, SCH20], two dimensional semiconductors [AES21] and  magnetic systems [ELL16, PRE21] –, the rich interplay of several coupling mechanisms and many-body interactions across multiple length and time scales often hinders a thorough theoretical understanding of non-equilibrium phenomena in advanced materials. These considerations outline the urgency of establishing novel concepts to bridge spatio-temporal scales in the theory of ultrafast phenomena and their implementation in efficient computational methods.
This workshop aims at bringing together researchers with complementary expertise in the field of experimental and theoretical ultrafast science. In particular, the goal of this event is to stimulate discussion and exchange on bridging time-scales in both ab-initio and semi-empirical approaches for non-equilibrium phenomena, focusing on time-scales ranging from attoseconds to nanoseconds. While the primary focus of the workshop will be on theoretical and numerical modelling of ultrafast dynamics, we intend to foster participation of few leading experimentalists from the area of time-resolved spectroscopy and microscopy. Our aim is to generate an open and diverse environment that will stimulate discussions and collaborations on new theoretical and computational horizons for the description of non-equilibrium dynamics and time-resolved excited-state phenomena.
 
References
 
The wide range of emergent phenomena and quasiparticles arising from excitation, correlation, and coherence of electrons, spin, photons, and nuclei provides a wealth of largely unexplored possibilities to achieve properties on demand in advanced materials [BAS17]. Achieving control of these phenomena constitutes the key to the formulation of novel technology concepts based on quantum materials [GIU21]. However, this requires a detailed understanding of light-matter coupling in many-body systems out of equilibrium via predictive ab-initio methods and semi-empirical approaches suitable to simulate time-resolved ultrafast dynamics [TOR21].
Modelling non-equilibrium dynamics in solids involves capturing a wide and diverse landscape of excitations (Floquet states, excitons, polaritons, magnons) and fundamental interaction mechanisms (light-matter, electron-exciton-phonon, spin-phonon, etc.) spanning different time and length scales, as well as different levels of complexity. In recent years, a significant progress was attained in experimental [SEI21], theoretical [PER19], and computational [QIU21] capabilities to explore ultrafast processes ranging from attoseconds to nanoseconds [GIN20, PER19, CHE20, SME20, DEG20, CHA21, QIU21, HEL21] thus enabling new routes and perspectives for the reliable prediction of excited-state dynamics in advanced materials. The extension of quantum electrodynamics and non-equilibrium Green functions [MAR13, PER19] to the domain of ab-initio methods has enabled to describe the quantum kinetics of electrons and photons at the atto- and femtosecond timescales, respectively, yielding unprecedented information on the formation, dynamics, and decay of coupled light-matter states and many-body excitations. Ab-initio molecular dynamics and perturbative techniques can provide insight into the non-equilibrium phonon and structural dynamics for timescales up to tens or hundreds of picoseconds.
Many-body interactions among electrons, magnons, excitons, phonons, and photons in systems out of equilibrium constitute a major challenge for both ab-initio [ATT11, CHE20, ANT22] and semi-empirical approaches [CHR19, PAV22, PER22]. In spite of the remarkable progress in the theoretical description of ultrafast processes – such as, e.g., coherent phonon excitations [HÜB18, SHI18, TRO20], driven topological insulators [GAT20, SCH20], two dimensional semiconductors [AES21] and  magnetic systems [ELL16, PRE21] –, the rich interplay of several coupling mechanisms and many-body interactions across multiple length and time scales often hinders a thorough theoretical understanding of non-equilibrium phenomena in advanced materials. These considerations outline the urgency of establishing novel concepts to bridge spatio-temporal scales in the theory of ultrafast phenomena and their implementation in efficient computational methods.
This workshop aims at bringing together researchers with complementary expertise in the field of experimental and theoretical ultrafast science. In particular, the goal of this event is to stimulate discussion and exchange on bridging time-scales in both ab-initio and semi-empirical approaches for non-equilibrium phenomena, focusing on time-scales ranging from attoseconds to nanoseconds. While the primary focus of the workshop will be on theoretical and numerical modelling of ultrafast dynamics, we intend to foster participation of few leading experimentalists from the area of time-resolved spectroscopy and microscopy. Our aim is to generate an open and diverse environment that will stimulate discussions and collaborations on new theoretical and computational horizons for the description of non-equilibrium dynamics and time-resolved excited-state phenomena.
 
References
 
[AES21] S. Aeschlimann, S. A. Sato, R. Krause, M. Chávez-Cervantes, U. De Giovannini, H. Hübener, S. Forti, C. Coletti, K. Hanff, K. Rossnagel, A. Rubio, I. Gierz, “Survival of Floquet–Bloch States in the Presence of Scattering”. Nano Lett. 21, 5028 (2021).
[ANT22] G. Antonius, S. G. Louie, "Theory of exciton-phonon coupling", Phys. Rev. B 105, 085111 (2022).
[ATT11] C. Attaccalite, M. Grüning, A. Marini. "Real-time approach to the optical properties of solids and nanostructures: Time-  dependent Bethe-Salpeter equation", Phys. Rev. B 84, 245110 (2011).
[BAS17] D. N. Basov, R. D.  Averitt, D. Hsieh, “Towards properties on demand in quantum materials”, Nat. Mater. 16, 1077 (2017).
[CHA21] Chan, Y.-H., D. Y. Qiu, F. H. da Jornada, S. G. Louie. "Giant exciton-enhanced shift currents and direct current conduction with subbandgap photo excitations produced by many-electron interactions." Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 118, 25 (2021).
[CHE20] Chen, H.-Y, D. Sangalli, M. Bernardi. "Exciton-phonon interaction and relaxation times from first principles." Phys. Rev. Lett. 125,107401 (2020).
[CHR19] D. Christiansen, M. Selig, E. Malic, R. Ernstorfer, A. Knorr. "Theory of exciton dynamics in time-resolved ARPES: Intra- and intervalley scattering in two-dimensional semiconductors". Phys. Rev. B 100, 205401 (2019).
[DEG20] U. De Giovannini, H. Hübener, S. A. Sato, A. Rubio. "Direct measurement of electron-phonon coupling with time-resolved ARPES." Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 136401 (2020).
[ELL16] P. Elliot, K. Krieger, J. K. Dewhurst, S. Sharma, E. K. U. Gross, "Optimal control of laser-induced spin–orbit mediated ultrafast demagnetization", New J. Phys. 18, 013014 (2016).
[GAT20] G. Gatti. et al. “Light-Induced Renormalization of the Dirac Quasiparticles in the Nodal-Line Semimetal ZrSiSe”. Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 076401 (2020).
[GIN20] Ginsberg, N. S., W. A. Tisdale. "Spatially resolved photogenerated exciton and charge transport in emerging semiconductors." Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem. 71, 1 (2020).
[GIU21] F. Giustino et al., "The 2021 quantum materials roadmap" J. Phys. Mater. 3, 042006 (2021).
[HEL21] Helmrich, S., K. Sampson, D. Huang, M. Selig, K.Hao, K. Tran, et al. "Phonon-Assisted Intervalley Scattering Determines Ultrafast Exciton Dynamics in MoSe2 Bilayers." Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 157403 (2021).
[HÜB18] H. Hübener, U. De Giovannini, A Rubio, “Phonon Driven Floquet Matter”. Nano Lett. 18, 1535 (2018).
[MAR13] A. Marini, "Competition between the electronic and phonon–mediated scattering channels in            the out–of–equilibrium carrier dynamics of semiconductors: an ab-initio approach" J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 427 012003 (2013).
[PAV22] Y. Pavlyukh, E. Perfetto, D. Karlsson, R. van Leeuven, and G. Stefanucci, “Time-linear scaling nonequilibrium Green's function methods for real-time simulations of interacting electrons and bosons”, Phys. Rev. B 105, 125134 and 125135 (2022)
[PER19] Perfetto, E., D. Sangalli, M. Palummo, A. Marini, G. Stefanucci. "First-principles nonequilibrium green’s function approach to ultrafast charge migration in glycine." J. Chem. Theory and Comput. 15, 4526 (2019).
[PER22] E. Perfetto, Y. Pavlyukh, G. Stefanucci, “Real-Time GW: Toward an Ab Initio Description of the Ultrafast Carrier and Exciton Dynamics in Two-Dimensional Materials”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 128, 016801 (2022)
[PRE21] F. Pressacco, D. Sangalli et al. "Subpicosecond metamagnetic phase transition driven by non-equilibrium electron dynamics" Nat. Comm. 12, 088 (2021).
[QIU21] Qiu, D. Y., G. Cohen, D. Novichkova, S. Refaely-Abramson. "Signatures of Dimensionality and Symmetry in Exciton Band Structure: Consequences for Exciton Dynamics and Transport." Nano Lett. 21, 7644 (2021).
[RAJ19] A. Raja, L. Waldecker, J. Zipfel, Y. Cho, S. Brem, J. D. Ziegler, M. Kulig, T. Taniguchi, K. Watanabe, E. Malic, T. F. Heinz, T. C. Berkelbach, A. Chernikov, "Dielectric disorder in two-dimensional materials" Nature Nanotec. 14, 832 (2019).
[SCH20] M. Schüler, U. De Giovannini, H. Hübener, A. Rubio, M. A. Sentef, T. P. Devereaux, P. Werner,  “How Circular Dichroism in Time- and Angle-Resolved Photoemission Can Be Used to Spectroscopically Detect Transient Topological States in Graphene”. Phys Rev X 10, 041013 (2020).
[SEI21] H. Seiler, D. Zahn, M. Zacharias, P. Hildebrandt, T. Vasileiadis, Y. W. Windsor, Y. Qi, C. Carbogno, C. Draxl, R. Ernstorfer, F. Caruso,  "Accessing the anisotropic non-thermal phonon populations in black phosphorus", Nano Lett. 21, 6171 (2021).
[SHI18] D. Shin, H. Hübener, U. De Giovannini, H. Jin, A. Rubio, N. Park “Phonon-driven spin-Floquet magneto-valleytronics in MoS2” Nat. Comm. 9, 638 (2018).
[SME20] Smejkal, V., F. Libisch, A. Molina-Sanchez, C. Trovatello, L. Wirtz, A. Marini. "Time-dependent screening explains the ultrafast excitonic signal rise in 2D semiconductors." ACS nano 15, 1179 (2020).
[TOR21] A. de la Torre, D. M. Kennes, M. Claassen, S. Gerber, J. W. McIver, M. Sentef, "Nonthermal pathways to ultrafast control in quantum materials"  Rev. Mod. Phys. 93, 041002 (2021).
[TRO20] C. Trovatello et al., “Strongly coupled coherent optical phonons” ACS Nano 14, 5700 (2020)