Models of light diffusion within prints

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Date 29.06.2009
Hour 14:15
Speaker Dr Jean-Francis Bloch, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble
Location
BC-01
Category Conferences - Seminars
Paper is a well known material as it is used every day, at least for printing or read a newspaper. However, it exists for many other applications, such as filter, blotter, bank note, cigarette or tracing papers. Classically, the expected end used properties do depend on the considered application. However, they consist usually in a compromise between the needed mechanical properties and the desired optical properties. Essentially, colour gloss, opacity and brightness (and/or whiteness) are the main optical properties taken into account. However, these optical properties do depend on the structure of the fibrous network constituting paper. Therefore, it is essential to be able to describe the 3D structure of paper in order to understand and analyse its optical properties. Furthermore, this 3D structure and its relation with a fluid, such as ink, are of major interest for many applications. Consequently, we will first present first the 2D characterisation of paper, in order to explain the relation between topography and gloss. Then the analysis of the penetration of ink will be exemplified using different experimental techniques. However, as fluid flows involve the 3D structure of paper, we will present experimental results of 3D structure obtained at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF, Grenoble) using X-Ray microtomography. The aim is here to characterise the 3D structure. Some example of paper structures will be presented including the description of both the fibrous structure and the fillers that modify the paper’s optical properties. ...

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  • General public
  • Free

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