Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks: From Dream to Reality

Thumbnail

Event details

Date 26.06.2009
Hour 15:15
Speaker Prof. Allen B. MacKenzie, Virginia Tech
Location
Category Conferences - Seminars
For the last several years, the idea of using dynamic spectrum access (DSA) strategies to overcome the artificial scarcity of radio frequency spectrum has been popular among both regulators and researchers in wireless communications and networking. While many of the problems associated with creating radios capable of DSA have been solved, fundamental challenges remain in creating and managing networks of such radio nodes. This talk will describe some of the work that we have done to address those challenges and will present ideas for continued progress through the pursuit of improved experimental capabilities for wireless networking researchers. First, we will briefly describe the motivation for DSA in general and some of the specific applications currently envisioned for DSA networks. Then, we will discuss the problems of topology control and medium access control in DSA mobile ad hoc networks. Specifically, we advocate a broader view of topology control than has been common in the past, by including the choice of link parameters such as channel, rate, and power in the pursuit of improving end-to-end network performance. We further advocate the need for dynamic topology control approaches that optimize the network topology dynamically to accommodate current traffic. We discuss some of our initial work in this area, which includes approaches based on game theoretic models, genetic algorithms, and heuristics. We also describe the shortcomings of work in this area --- most notably the failure to consider operational issues associated with real networks. This leads to our discussion of medium access control, in which we describe our work on a multi-channel medium access control protocol for DSA. Again, we point out a flaw that our work shares with much other work in this area --- the assumption of a common control channel --- and describe the nascent development of techniques to overcome this flaw. With these problems as background, we discuss the need for frameworks and platforms that make experimental work with DSA networks more accessible to networking researchers. We describe a simple proof-of- concept DSA network that we constructed and discuss the challenges associated with currently available platforms for such experiments. Finally, we discuss the requirements and potential architecture of an accessible experimental platform for DSA networking research.